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<p>India’s health insurance market is booming. More people are buying medical cover, hospitals are charging more than ever, and insurers are racing to grow. Right in the middle of this rush is <strong>Care Health Insurance (formerly Religare Health Insurance)</strong> — a company backed by Religare Enterprises, Union Bank of India and Corporation Bank.</p> <p>Care sells everything from basic health plans to maternity covers, personal accident, critical illness, travel plans and corporate group policies. And in the first half of FY26, the company clearly grew. But growth alone doesn’t decide the winner in health insurance. <strong>The real test is whether an insurer can pay its claims efficiently.</strong></p> <h3>Growth Is Coming In, But Carefully</h3> <p>Between April and September 2025, Care earned <strong>₹3,377 crore in premiums</strong>, compared to <strong>₹3,137 crore</strong> in the same period last year. More people bought policies, distribution continued to work well, and demand is definitely not a problem.</p> <p>However, even while selling more, the company played safe. It passed a higher portion of risk to reinsurers — a move insurers generally take when they sense medical payouts are rising. In other words, <strong>Care grew, but didn’t want to keep all the risk on its books.</strong></p> <p>One thing clearly worked in its favour — <strong>investment income</strong>. Thanks to high interest rates, Care earned <strong>₹222 crore from interest and dividend income</strong>, up from <strong>₹161 crore</strong> last year. This investment cushion actually rescued the company from a much worse bottom-line outcome.</p> <h3>Hospitals Had Other Plans</h3> <p>Hospitals are becoming expensive faster than insurers can adjust pricing. That reality hit Care hard. Claims rose sharply to <strong>₹2,480 crore</strong>, compared to <strong>₹2,043 crore</strong> a year ago. Meanwhile, other costs didn’t help much. Commission outgo stood at <strong>₹627 crore</strong>, while fee and operating expenses were <strong>₹573 crore</strong>.</p> <p>Add all this up and you get a painful number: <strong>Care reported an operating loss of nearly ₹70 crore</strong> in the first half of FY26. Last year, it was closer to a break-even number of <strong>₹–3.58 crore</strong>. More business came in, but it got eaten up by medical bills.</p> <h3>Profit Didn’t Just Fall… It Shrunk</h3> <p><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763639116.jpg" alt="" width="50%" /></p> <p>The real squeeze becomes clear when you look at the core insurance business. Care’s operating profit from underwriting slipped into a deeper loss of <strong>₹–70 crore</strong>, compared to a near breakeven <strong>₹–3.58 crore</strong> last year. That means the company sold more policies, but medical payouts rose so sharply that the insurance business itself turned unprofitable.</p> <p>The only reason the bottom line didn’t look worse was <strong>other income</strong>, which stood at <strong>₹88 crore</strong>, slightly higher than last year’s <strong>₹80 crore</strong>. Thanks to that cushion, Care managed to report a <strong>PAT of ₹17 crore</strong>, though that still looks tiny when compared to <strong>₹61 crore</strong> a year ago.</p> <p>In simple terms, <strong>profits didn’t decline because business was weak. They shrunk because hospitals got expensive.</strong></p> <h3>The Real Problem Isn’t Growth. It’s Inflation.</h3> <p>Care is still selling policies, premiums are rising, and investment performance is strong. But the one metric that tells the whole truth — <strong>the combined ratio</strong> — is now above 1. That means Care is <strong>paying more in claims and expenses than it earns from underwriting</strong>. The business is surviving because investments are supporting it — which won’t always remain favourable.</p> <p>So the real question isn’t:<br /><strong>“How fast can Care grow?”</strong><br />It is:<br /><strong>“How quickly can Care control its medical payouts?”</strong></p> <p>If the company tightens pricing, improves claims management and uses reinsurance more strategically, profitability can bounce back. Until then, the business will keep growing… just not profitably.<br /><br /><strong>Disclaimer:</strong></p> <p>UnlistedZone is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Advisor. All information provided on our platform is strictly for educational and informational purposes. We do not offer investment advice or stock recommendations. Investors are advised to conduct their own due diligence or consult a SEBI-registered advisor. Investments in unlisted and pre-IPO shares are subject to market risks including illiquidity and volatility. UnlistedZone does not assure any returns or accept liability for investment outcomes based on this report.</p>

<p>Funds Management India ka largest AMC apna 10 percent stake IPO ke through bechne ja rahi hai. Valuation 1.2 lakh crore tak ja sakti hai aur listing H1 2026 mein expected hai.</p>

<p class="article-editor-paragraph article-editor-content__has-focus">Every lending business dreams of hitting the sweet spot: expanding the loan book, improving asset quality, and keeping profitability intact. Nagpur-based <strong>Berar Finance Limited</strong>, a 34-year-old NBFC, seems to be inching closer to that balance in <strong>H1 FY26</strong>.</p> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">But what makes the story more compelling is not just what the balance sheet reveals… it’s how <strong>large investors are valuing the franchise differently from what near-term earnings suggest.</strong></p> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Let’s break it down.</p> <h3 class="article-editor-heading">The Bharat Lender That Grew Quietly</h3> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Founded in 1990 by <strong>M. G. Jawanjal</strong>, Berar Finance built its business model around Tier-II and Tier-III India long before fintechs began pitching “Bharat” as the next big lending market.</p> <ul class="article-editor-bullet-list"> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">125 branches</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Presence across Maharashtra, Gujarat, MP, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Karnataka & Odisha</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">2.55 lakh+ borrowers</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">2,000+ employees</p> </li> </ul> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Two-wheeler financing remains its core, but Berar now lends across <strong>used cars, personal loans, and secured MSME credit</strong>, creating a diversified and less cyclical portfolio.</p> <h3 class="article-editor-heading">H1 FY26 Financials: Growth, but With a Cost</h3> <figure class="article-editor-figure-image" data-id="aaeba3d3-bb5d-4b6f-ae52-dc88660582df"><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763551025.jpg" alt="" width="50%" /></figure> <ul class="article-editor-bullet-list"> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Revenue grew <strong>17% YoY</strong>, supported by lending volume and fee income.</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">But <strong>higher borrowing costs</strong> compressed margins.</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">PAT slipped from ₹16 crore to ₹13 crore.</p> </li> </ul> <p class="article-editor-paragraph"><strong>Interpretation:</strong> Berar is scaling responsibly, focusing on quality growth over chasing high spreads.</p> <h3 class="article-editor-heading">A Cleaner Balance Sheet — and That’s the Real Story</h3> <figure class="article-editor-figure-image" data-id="9ada7382-319c-4e37-a092-36f45cd0bfba"><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763551052.jpg" alt="" width="50%" /> <figcaption class="is-empty"></figcaption> </figure> <p class="article-editor-paragraph"><strong>Real highlight:</strong> Asset quality improvement.</p> <ul class="article-editor-bullet-list"> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">GNPA: <strong>5.72% → 4.52%</strong></p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">NNPA: <strong>3.54% → 2.94%</strong></p> </li> </ul> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">For a two-wheeler & MSME heavy lender, this is a major shift. It reflects tighter underwriting and stronger collections — especially crucial as regulators get tougher on small-ticket lending.</p> <h3 class="article-editor-heading">Valuation Twist: Private Investors Show High Conviction</h3> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Berar Finance recently raised <strong>₹140.76 crore</strong> via preferential allotment.</p> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Institutional investors paid <strong>₹610.05 per share.</strong></p> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">With a <strong>book value of ₹224 (as of March 2025)</strong>, the implied valuation is:</p> <h3 class="article-editor-heading">P/B ≈ 2.72×</h3> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">That’s the kind of premium lenders earn when long-term investors believe:</p> <ul class="article-editor-bullet-list"> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">scalability is proven</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">asset quality is structurally improving</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">growth will compound without reckless lending</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">governance is tested and trusted</p> </li> </ul> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Simply put, <strong>investors are paying today for the Berar they believe will exist 3–5 years from now.</strong></p> <h3 class="article-editor-heading">UnlistedZone’s Take</h3> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Berar Finance isn’t chasing flashy growth. It’s building a <strong>stable, risk-aware lending franchise</strong> for semi-urban India. Asset-quality trends are improving, revenue visibility is strengthening, and fresh equity has entered at a valuation that signals deep conviction.</p> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">The market may take time to recognize this shift — institutional capital already has.</p> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">The key challenge now?</p> <ul class="article-editor-bullet-list"> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">maintain underwriting discipline</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">protect margins as borrowing costs rise</p> </li> <li class="article-editor-list-item"> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">scale without compromising quality</p> </li> </ul> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">Based on H1 FY26, Berar looks well-positioned. This is a business growing quietly, steadily — and with confidence from serious capital.</p> <h3 class="article-editor-heading">Disclaimer</h3> <p class="article-editor-paragraph">UnlistedZone is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Advisor. All information provided on our platform is strictly for educational and informational purposes. We do not offer investment advice or stock recommendations. Investors are advised to conduct their own due diligence or consult a SEBI-registered advisor. Investments in unlisted and pre-IPO shares are subject to market risks including illiquidity and volatility. UnlistedZone does not assure any returns or accept liability for investment outcomes based on this report.</p>



<p data-start="220" data-end="490">For decades, <strong data-start="233" data-end="250">Balaji Wafers</strong> has been one of those rare Indian brands that didn’t just sell snacks — it sold pride.<br data-start="337" data-end="340" />Started in a Rajkot cinema canteen, the company became a regional cult brand before quietly emerging as one of India’s most profitable snack makers.</p> <p data-start="492" data-end="716">Now, it’s in the headlines again — this time for a big-ticket deal.<br data-start="559" data-end="562" /><strong data-start="562" data-end="582">General Atlantic</strong> is reportedly acquiring a <strong data-start="609" data-end="621">7% stake</strong> in <strong data-start="625" data-end="642">Balaji Wafers</strong> for <strong data-start="647" data-end="663">₹2,500 crore</strong>, valuing the company at roughly <strong data-start="696" data-end="713">₹35,700 crore</strong>.</p> <p data-start="718" data-end="846">So what does this mean for Balaji, the snacking industry, and investors eyeing India’s next FMCG unicorn?<br data-start="823" data-end="826" />Let’s break it down.</p> <h3 data-start="853" data-end="911">A) The Humble Beginnings — Rajkot’s Snack Revolution</h3> <p data-start="913" data-end="1162">In the early 1980s, the <strong data-start="937" data-end="956">Virani brothers</strong> — Chandubhai, Bhikhubhai, and Kanubhai — ran a small canteen inside Rajkot’s Astron Cinema.<br data-start="1048" data-end="1051" />When people started asking for their wafers to take home, the brothers realised they were onto something big.</p> <p data-start="1164" data-end="1212">By 1989, <strong data-start="1173" data-end="1200">Balaji Wafers Pvt. Ltd.</strong> was born.</p> <p data-start="1214" data-end="1407">Their success formula was simple — <strong data-start="1249" data-end="1277">“Zyada Chips, Kam Hawa.”</strong><br data-start="1277" data-end="1280" />While multinational players like Pepsi’s Lay’s sold glamour and air-filled packs, Balaji doubled down on <em data-start="1385" data-end="1403">value and volume</em> —</p> <ul data-start="1408" data-end="1507"> <li data-start="1408" data-end="1425"> <p data-start="1410" data-end="1425">Heavier packs</p> </li> <li data-start="1426" data-end="1444"> <p data-start="1428" data-end="1444">Local flavours</p> </li> <li data-start="1445" data-end="1460"> <p data-start="1447" data-end="1460">Low pricing</p> </li> <li data-start="1461" data-end="1507"> <p data-start="1463" data-end="1507">And mass appeal in Tier-2 and Tier-3 towns</p> </li> </ul> <p data-start="1509" data-end="1581">They weren’t chasing cool; they were chasing consistency — and they won.</p> <h3 data-start="1588" data-end="1625">B) The Rise of a Regional Giant</h3> <p data-start="1627" data-end="1802">Balaji focused on depth before width.<br data-start="1664" data-end="1667" />It first conquered Gujarat, then slowly expanded to Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh — regions with similar taste profiles.</p> <p data-start="1804" data-end="1961">Over the years, it built a distribution network of over <strong data-start="1860" data-end="1877">1,200 dealers</strong> and <strong data-start="1882" data-end="1902">3 lakh retailers</strong>, all without celebrity endorsements or glitzy campaigns.</p> <p data-start="1963" data-end="2008">And the numbers? They speak for themselves:</p> <div class="_tableContainer_1rjym_1"> <div class="group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse" tabindex="-1"> </div> <div class="group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse" tabindex="-1"><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763445202.jpg" alt="" width="50%" /></div> </div> <p data-start="2218" data-end="2340">That’s nearly <strong data-start="2232" data-end="2260">42% growth in profit YoY</strong>, and a <strong data-start="2268" data-end="2290">4-year CAGR of 45%</strong> — a phenomenal run for a family-run FMCG brand.</p> <p data-start="2342" data-end="2521">Balaji’s <strong data-start="2351" data-end="2368">EBITDA margin</strong> stands around <strong>13-15%,</strong> comparable to listed peers like <strong data-start="2427" data-end="2443">Bikaji Foods</strong> and <strong data-start="2448" data-end="2462">Haldiram’s</strong>, proving it’s not just growing — it’s growing efficiently.</p> <h3 data-start="2528" data-end="2568">C) The Deal: Crunching the Numbers</h3> <p data-start="2570" data-end="2662">At ₹2,500 crore for a 7% stake, Balaji’s <strong data-start="2611" data-end="2632">implied valuation</strong> comes to <strong data-start="2642" data-end="2659">₹35,714 crore</strong>.</p> <p data-start="2664" data-end="2689"><strong data-start="2664" data-end="2687">On FY24 financials:</strong></p> <p data-start="2664" data-end="2689"><strong data-start="2664" data-end="2687"><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763441466.jpg" alt="" width="50%" /></strong></p> <div class="_tableContainer_1rjym_1"> <div class="group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse" tabindex="-1"> </div> </div> <h3 data-start="2927" data-end="2973"><strong data-start="2927" data-end="2971">D) Peer comparison — Bikaji Foods (listed):</strong></h3> <p data-start="2927" data-end="2973"><strong data-start="2927" data-end="2971"><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763441512.jpg" alt="" width="50%" /></strong></p> <div class="_tableContainer_1rjym_1"> <div class="group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse" tabindex="-1">So, Balaji is being valued at slightly <strong data-start="3238" data-end="3269">lower multiples than Bikaji</strong>, despite being twice the size and more profitable — a sign that the deal leaves some upside for investors.</div> </div> <h3 data-start="3385" data-end="3439">E) The Secret Ingredient — “Value in Every Bite”</h3> <p data-start="3441" data-end="3584">Balaji’s strategy has always revolved around one thing: <em data-start="3497" data-end="3535">the customer shouldn’t feel cheated.</em><br data-start="3535" data-end="3538" />Where others gave air, Balaji gave quantity.</p> <p data-start="3586" data-end="3750">Its flavours stayed rooted in Indian palates — <strong data-start="3633" data-end="3679">Masala Masti, Tomato Twist, Chataka Pataka</strong> — the kind of names you see in local shops, not supermarket shelves.</p> <p data-start="3752" data-end="3898">This “value-first” identity made Balaji a household name across small towns, schools, and highway dhabas — places where brand loyalty runs deep.</p> <p data-start="3900" data-end="3966">Even as competitors fought on advertising, Balaji fought on trust.</p> <h3 data-start="3973" data-end="3998"> So Why Sell Now?</h3> <p data-start="4000" data-end="4130">For years, Chandubhai Virani proudly said, <em data-start="4043" data-end="4079">“We don’t need outside investors.”</em><br data-start="4079" data-end="4082" />So why a sale now — and why to General Atlantic?</p> <p data-start="4132" data-end="4158">Three reasons stand out:</p> <ol data-start="4160" data-end="4687"> <li data-start="4160" data-end="4307"> <p data-start="4163" data-end="4307"><strong data-start="4163" data-end="4194">The Next Generation Effect:</strong><br data-start="4194" data-end="4197" />The younger Viranis want to take Balaji national — and that needs serious branding and marketing budgets.</p> </li> <li data-start="4309" data-end="4521"> <p data-start="4312" data-end="4521"><strong data-start="4312" data-end="4342">Competition is Heating Up:</strong><br data-start="4342" data-end="4345" />The ₹50,000 crore snack market is dominated by <strong data-start="4395" data-end="4435">ITC, PepsiCo, Haldiram’s, and Bikaji</strong>. Competing nationally means big ad spends, pan-India logistics, and retail tie-ups.</p> </li> <li data-start="4523" data-end="4687"> <p data-start="4526" data-end="4687"><strong data-start="4526" data-end="4547">IPO Benchmarking:</strong><br data-start="4547" data-end="4550" />A 7% sale to a global PE player sets a <strong data-start="4592" data-end="4615">valuation benchmark</strong> and helps Balaji prepare for a potential IPO over the next few years.</p> </li> </ol> <h3 data-start="4694" data-end="4725"> What’s Next for Balaji</h3> <p data-start="4727" data-end="4801">Expect a shift from a regional powerhouse to a national FMCG challenger:</p> <ul data-start="4802" data-end="5201"> <li data-start="4802" data-end="4898"> <p data-start="4804" data-end="4898"><strong data-start="4804" data-end="4827">Aggressive branding</strong> – think celebrity tie-ups, sports sponsorships, and ATL advertising.</p> </li> <li data-start="4899" data-end="4992"> <p data-start="4901" data-end="4992"><strong data-start="4901" data-end="4927">New product categories</strong> – baked snacks, extruded corn products, and premium offerings.</p> </li> <li data-start="4993" data-end="5076"> <p data-start="4995" data-end="5076"><strong data-start="4995" data-end="5024">Tech-driven supply chains</strong> – to keep costs in check as it scales nationwide.</p> </li> <li data-start="5077" data-end="5201"> <p data-start="5079" data-end="5201"><strong data-start="5079" data-end="5102">Professionalisation</strong> – bringing corporate governance and analytics-led decision-making, hallmarks of PE-backed firms.</p> </li> </ul> <h3 data-start="5208" data-end="5240"><strong data-start="5215" data-end="5238">UnlistedZone’s Take</strong></h3> <ul data-start="5242" data-end="5941"> <li data-start="5242" data-end="5423"> <p data-start="5244" data-end="5423">The <strong data-start="5248" data-end="5275">₹35,700 crore valuation</strong> translates to <strong data-start="5290" data-end="5312">~62× FY24 earnings</strong>, which may sound expensive, but reflects the brand’s consistency, distribution muscle, and growth potential.</p> </li> <li data-start="5424" data-end="5557"> <p data-start="5426" data-end="5557">Unlike many legacy FMCG names, Balaji is still in its <strong data-start="5480" data-end="5499">expansion phase</strong> — meaning double-digit growth could continue for years.</p> </li> <li data-start="5558" data-end="5739"> <p data-start="5560" data-end="5739">The <strong data-start="5564" data-end="5590">General Atlantic entry</strong> isn’t just about money — it’s about <strong data-start="5627" data-end="5656">credibility and structure</strong>. It paves the way for an eventual <strong data-start="5691" data-end="5716">IPO or secondary sale</strong> at higher multiples.</p> </li> <li data-start="5740" data-end="5941"> <p data-start="5742" data-end="5941">For investors in India’s private market, Balaji’s story reinforces one lesson: <strong data-start="5821" data-end="5939">great consumer brands take time, trust, and taste to build — but when they click, they create generational wealth.</strong></p> </li> </ul> <h3 data-start="5208" data-end="5240"><strong data-start="5215" data-end="5238">Disclaimer :</strong></h3> <p>UnlistedZone is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Advisor. All information provided on our platform is strictly for educational and informational purposes. We do not offer investment advice or stock recommendations. Investors are advised to conduct their own due diligence or consult a SEBI-registered advisor. Investments in unlisted and pre-IPO shares are subject to market risks including illiquidity and volatility. UnlistedZone does not assure any returns or accept liability for investment outcomes based on this report.</p>

<div id="shorts-panel-container" class="style-scope ytd-shorts"> <div id="anchored-panel" class="anchored-panel style-scope ytd-shorts"> <div id="content" class="style-scope ytd-engagement-panel-section-list-renderer"> <div id="items" class="style-scope ytd-structured-description-content-renderer"> <div id="snippet" class="style-scope ytd-text-inline-expander"><span id="snippet-text" class="style-scope ytd-text-inline-expander"><span id="plain-snippet-text" class="style-scope ytd-text-inline-expander">NCDEX ne agri commodities se aage badhte hue mutual fund distribution platform ke liye board approval le liya hai. Ab BSE StAR aur NSE NMF ko ek naya competitor mil sakta hai. Execution abhi regulatory approval ka wait kar raha hai, lekin investors ke liye yeh ek important trend ban sakta hai.</span></span></div> <div id="source-attributions-wrapper" class="style-scope ytd-expandable-video-description-body-renderer"></div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="style-scope ytd-engagement-panel-section-list-renderer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="navigation-container style-scope ytd-shorts"> <div id="navigation-button-up" class="navigation-button style-scope ytd-shorts"> <div class="yt-spec-button-shape-next__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

<p data-start="271" data-end="529">When you hear <em data-start="285" data-end="305">Schneider Electric</em>, you usually think of a global powerhouse in energy management and automation. But one of its Indian subsidiaries, <strong data-start="421" data-end="477">Schneider Electric President Systems Limited (SEPSL)</strong>, has had a quieter — and more nuanced — six months.</p> <p data-start="531" data-end="704">The company’s <strong data-start="545" data-end="564">revenue slipped</strong>, but it also pulled off something few manufacturers manage in a slowdown: <strong data-start="639" data-end="675">profit margins actually improved</strong>. Let’s unpack what happened.</p> <h3 data-start="711" data-end="745"><strong data-start="715" data-end="745">A Slowdown on the Top Line</strong></h3> <p><strong data-start="715" data-end="745"><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763365691.jpg" alt="" width="706" height="647" /></strong></p> <p data-start="746" data-end="862">In the first half of FY26, SEPSL’s <strong data-start="781" data-end="816">revenue from operations dropped</strong> from ₹238 crore to ₹187 crore — a 21% fall.</p> <p data-start="864" data-end="1176">It’s not entirely surprising. The company supplies precision enclosures, integrated infrastructure solutions, and customized cabinets for IT and industrial clients — segments that have seen a bit of post-COVID normalization. Orders have taken longer to close, and demand from certain export markets has softened.</p> <p data-start="1178" data-end="1256">But while sales shrank, <strong data-start="1202" data-end="1229">profits didn’t collapse</strong> — they got more efficient.</p> <h3 data-start="1263" data-end="1295"><strong data-start="1267" data-end="1295">The Profitability Puzzle</strong></h3> <p data-start="1296" data-end="1350">How do you make <em data-start="1312" data-end="1326">less revenue</em> but <em data-start="1331" data-end="1347">higher margins</em>?</p> <p data-start="1352" data-end="1379">Simple — you cut smarter.</p> <ul data-start="1381" data-end="1575"> <li data-start="1381" data-end="1452"> <p data-start="1383" data-end="1452"><strong data-start="1383" data-end="1404">Cost of materials</strong> fell sharply to ₹116 crore (from ₹170 crore).</p> </li> <li data-start="1453" data-end="1508"> <p data-start="1455" data-end="1508"><strong data-start="1455" data-end="1472">Gross margins</strong> expanded from <strong data-start="1487" data-end="1505">30.25% → 35.3%</strong>.</p> </li> <li data-start="1509" data-end="1575"> <p data-start="1511" data-end="1575"><strong data-start="1511" data-end="1532">Operating margins</strong> (EBITDA) improved from <strong data-start="1556" data-end="1572">9.7% → 11.8%</strong>.</p> </li> </ul> <p data-start="1577" data-end="1719">In other words, SEPSL managed to <strong data-start="1610" data-end="1661">squeeze more profit out of every rupee of sales</strong> by controlling input costs and streamlining operations.</p> <p data-start="1721" data-end="1910">Even at the bottom line, <strong data-start="1746" data-end="1772">PAT fell only slightly</strong> — ₹16 crore vs ₹18 crore last year — but <strong data-start="1814" data-end="1837">net margin improved</strong> to 8.6%. For a manufacturing company, that’s a solid show of resilience.</p> <h3 data-start="1917" data-end="1946"><strong data-start="1921" data-end="1946">Cash: The Real Winner</strong></h3> <p><strong data-start="1921" data-end="1946"><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763365777.jpg" alt="" width="647" height="477" /></strong></p> <p data-start="1947" data-end="1985">Here’s where things get interesting.</p> <p data-start="1987" data-end="2126">In the same period last year, SEPSL was burning cash — <strong data-start="2042" data-end="2080">operating cash flow was -₹22 crore</strong>.<br data-start="2081" data-end="2084" />This year? It flipped to <strong data-start="2109" data-end="2123">+₹31 crore</strong>.</p> <p data-start="2128" data-end="2164">That’s a <strong data-start="2137" data-end="2161">₹53 crore turnaround</strong>.</p> <p data-start="2166" data-end="2314">Better working-capital control, faster receivable collections, and leaner inventories helped the business turn its operations into a cash machine.</p> <p data-start="2316" data-end="2484">As a result, cash reserves soared from <strong data-start="2355" data-end="2382">₹17 crore to ₹102 crore</strong> — a 6x jump. For a company with a ₹187 crore half-year revenue, that’s an enviable liquidity cushion.</p> <h3 data-start="2491" data-end="2523"><strong data-start="2495" data-end="2523">A Stronger Balance Sheet</strong></h3> <p><strong data-start="2495" data-end="2523"><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763365732.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="396" /></strong></p> <p data-start="2524" data-end="2773">Even with slower sales, SEPSL’s <strong data-start="2556" data-end="2569">net worth</strong> jumped from ₹170 crore to ₹216 crore, thanks to strong internal accruals.<br data-start="2643" data-end="2646" /><strong data-start="2646" data-end="2662">Total assets</strong> rose modestly to ₹305 crore, and <strong data-start="2696" data-end="2709">inventory</strong> ticked up to ₹44 crore — possibly to support upcoming orders.</p> <p data-start="2775" data-end="2866">In short, the company grew cautiously, avoided debt bloat, and fortified its balance sheet.</p> <h3 data-start="2873" data-end="2902"><strong data-start="2877" data-end="2902">So, What’s the Catch?</strong></h3> <p data-start="2903" data-end="2932">Growth — or the lack of it.</p> <p data-start="2934" data-end="3189">While efficiency metrics are great, SEPSL’s ability to expand topline again will determine its next phase. The industrial automation and infrastructure segments are cyclical; eventually, margin optimization runs out of road if volumes don’t bounce back.</p> <p data-start="3191" data-end="3347">But for now, Schneider Electric’s Indian arm looks like a case study in <strong data-start="3263" data-end="3292">discipline over expansion</strong> — protecting profitability even when the market slows.</p> <h3 data-start="3354" data-end="3375"><strong data-start="3358" data-end="3375">Finshots Take</strong></h3> <ul data-start="3376" data-end="3629"> <li data-start="3376" data-end="3460"> <p data-start="3378" data-end="3460"><strong data-start="3378" data-end="3394">Revenue fell</strong>, but <strong data-start="3400" data-end="3416">margins rose</strong> — a classic example of good cost control.</p> </li> <li data-start="3461" data-end="3542"> <p data-start="3463" data-end="3542"><strong data-start="3463" data-end="3493">Cash flows turned positive</strong>, giving the company stronger footing for FY27.</p> </li> <li data-start="3543" data-end="3629"> <p data-start="3545" data-end="3629">The next test? <strong data-start="3560" data-end="3579">Reviving demand</strong> while keeping this new-found efficiency intact.</p> </li> </ul> <p data-start="3631" data-end="3730">If SEPSL can pull that off, it’ll prove that even in manufacturing, <em data-start="3699" data-end="3727">less can sometimes be more</em>.<br /><br /></p> <h3 data-start="3354" data-end="3375"><strong data-start="3358" data-end="3375">Disclaimer:</strong></h3> <p>UnlistedZone is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Advisor. All information provided on our platform is strictly for educational and informational purposes. We do not offer investment advice or stock recommendations. Investors are advised to conduct their own due diligence or consult a SEBI-registered advisor. Investments in unlisted and pre-IPO shares are subject to market risks including illiquidity and volatility. UnlistedZone does not assure any returns or accept liability for investment outcomes based on this report.</p>

<p data-start="363" data-end="658">The <strong data-start="367" data-end="420">National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX)</strong> — once the face of India’s agri-commodity trading revolution — just released its <strong data-start="502" data-end="513">H1 FY26</strong> results.<br data-start="522" data-end="525" />And the story is one of <em data-start="549" data-end="560">contrasts</em>: revenues are flat, losses persist, but the company is armed with deep pockets and big ambitions.</p> <hr data-start="660" data-end="663" /> <h3 data-start="665" data-end="736">1.The Numbers: A Business That’s Spending More Than It Earns</h3> <p><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763376484.jpg" alt="" width="50%" /></p> <p data-start="738" data-end="925">In the first half of FY26, NCDEX reported <strong data-start="780" data-end="804">₹39 crore in revenue</strong>, nearly flat compared to <strong data-start="830" data-end="843">₹37 crore</strong> in the same period last year.<br data-start="873" data-end="876" />But here’s the catch — costs continue to climb.</p> <ul data-start="927" data-end="1033"> <li data-start="927" data-end="963"> <p data-start="929" data-end="963"><strong data-start="929" data-end="951">Employee expenses:</strong> ₹51 crore</p> </li> <li data-start="964" data-end="1002"> <p data-start="966" data-end="1002"><strong data-start="966" data-end="990">Technology expenses:</strong> ₹23 crore</p> </li> <li data-start="1003" data-end="1033"> <p data-start="1005" data-end="1033"><strong data-start="1005" data-end="1021">Other costs:</strong> ₹16 crore</p> </li> </ul> <p data-start="1035" data-end="1205">That takes <strong data-start="1046" data-end="1087">total operating expenses to ₹90 crore</strong>, about <strong data-start="1095" data-end="1115">2.3× its revenue</strong>.<br data-start="1116" data-end="1119" />The result? An <strong data-start="1134" data-end="1162">EBITDA loss of ₹51 crore</strong> and an operating margin of <strong data-start="1190" data-end="1202">–130.77%</strong>.</p> <p data-start="1207" data-end="1399">And that impressive <strong data-start="1227" data-end="1256">₹236 crore profit in FY25</strong>? That wasn’t operational strength — it came from a <em data-start="1308" data-end="1335">one-time exceptional gain</em>.<br data-start="1336" data-end="1339" />Without it, NCDEX has been loss-making for multiple years.</p> <hr data-start="1401" data-end="1404" /> <h3 data-start="1406" data-end="1452">2. Financial Fortitude: Cash Is King</h3> <p><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763376531.jpg" alt="" width="50%" /></p> <p data-start="1454" data-end="1741">Despite these losses, NCDEX remains <strong data-start="1490" data-end="1516">financially rock-solid</strong>.<br data-start="1517" data-end="1520" />It’s sitting on <strong data-start="1536" data-end="1558">₹700 crore in cash</strong> and another <strong data-start="1571" data-end="1600">₹308 crore in investments</strong>, taking its total assets to <strong data-start="1629" data-end="1645">₹1,309 crore</strong>.<br data-start="1646" data-end="1649" />Shareholders’ equity has climbed to <strong data-start="1685" data-end="1699">₹863 crore</strong>, showing no immediate financial stress.</p> <p data-start="1743" data-end="1998"><img src="https://unlistedzone.com/storage/knowledge-logo/app_image-1763376575.jpg" alt="" width="50%" /></p> <p data-start="1743" data-end="1998">But the problem is on the operations side — <strong data-start="1787" data-end="1846">cash flow from operations turned negative (–₹100 crore)</strong> in H1 FY26, signalling that the company is using its reserves to sustain itself.<br data-start="1927" data-end="1930" />In short: it’s cash-rich, but the business isn’t self-funding yet.</p> <hr data-start="2000" data-end="2003" /> <h3 data-start="2005" data-end="2068">3. The Big Pivot: From Commodities to Capital Markets</h3> <p data-start="2070" data-end="2102">Now comes the strategic twist.</p> <p data-start="2104" data-end="2382">Recently, NCDEX <strong data-start="2120" data-end="2168">raised ₹770 crore from a clutch of investors</strong> — and it’s not just about plugging losses.<br data-start="2211" data-end="2214" />The exchange is gearing up for a <strong data-start="2247" data-end="2315">massive pivot into the equity and mutual-fund distribution space</strong>, an area currently dominated by <strong data-start="2348" data-end="2363">BSE StAR MF</strong> and <strong data-start="2368" data-end="2379">NSE NMF</strong>.</p> <p data-start="2384" data-end="2697">That could explain the spike in <strong data-start="2416" data-end="2446">employee and tech expenses</strong> — NCDEX is building the digital and regulatory backbone needed to enter new markets.<br data-start="2531" data-end="2534" />It’s also seeking regulatory approval to <strong data-start="2575" data-end="2600">launch equity trading</strong>, marking its transformation from a niche agri-exchange into a <strong data-start="2663" data-end="2694">multi-asset market platform</strong>.</p> <hr data-start="2699" data-end="2702" /> <h3 data-start="2704" data-end="2756">4. Beyond Borders: The Sri Lanka Expansion</h3> <p data-start="2758" data-end="2972">But NCDEX’s ambitions don’t stop at India’s borders.<br data-start="2810" data-end="2813" />According to reports, it’s now <strong data-start="2844" data-end="2906">eyeing a 20% stake in Sri Lanka’s first commodity exchange</strong>, bringing its exchange-building expertise to the island nation.</p> <p data-start="2974" data-end="3189">For NCDEX, which faces stiff competition and flat trading volumes in India, this is both diversification and soft-power play — an attempt to become a <strong data-start="3124" data-end="3151">regional exchange brand</strong> rather than just a domestic player.</p> <hr data-start="3191" data-end="3194" /> <h3 data-start="3196" data-end="3224">5. The Big Picture</h3> <p data-start="3226" data-end="3284">At this point, NCDEX looks like a company in transition:</p> <ul data-start="3286" data-end="3486"> <li data-start="3286" data-end="3342"> <p data-start="3288" data-end="3342"><strong data-start="3288" data-end="3311">Financially healthy</strong> with ₹700 crore in reserves.</p> </li> <li data-start="3343" data-end="3392"> <p data-start="3345" data-end="3392"><strong data-start="3345" data-end="3367">Operationally weak</strong> with continued losses.</p> </li> <li data-start="3393" data-end="3486"> <p data-start="3395" data-end="3486"><strong data-start="3395" data-end="3422">Strategically ambitious</strong>, expanding into equities, mutual funds, and overseas markets.</p> </li> </ul> <p data-start="3488" data-end="3744">If its diversification bet pays off, NCDEX could reinvent itself as India’s next <strong data-start="3569" data-end="3601">multi-asset fintech exchange</strong> — bridging commodities, equities, and digital funds.<br data-start="3654" data-end="3657" />But if execution falters, the heavy spending could turn into another cash-burn cycle.</p> <hr data-start="3746" data-end="3749" /> <h3 data-start="3751" data-end="3773">UnlistedZone Take</h3> <ul data-start="3775" data-end="4142"> <li data-start="3775" data-end="3857"> <p data-start="3777" data-end="3857">The <strong data-start="3781" data-end="3805">₹770 crore fundraise</strong> signals that NCDEX is betting big on reinvention.</p> </li> <li data-start="3858" data-end="3976"> <p data-start="3860" data-end="3976">Rising tech and employee costs aren’t inefficiency — they’re <strong data-start="3921" data-end="3947">early-stage investment</strong> in its new business model.</p> </li> <li data-start="3977" data-end="4053"> <p data-start="3979" data-end="4053">The <strong data-start="3983" data-end="4001">Sri Lanka move</strong> hints at a global vision beyond agri-commodities.</p> </li> <li data-start="4054" data-end="4142"> <p data-start="4056" data-end="4142">But without a clear turnaround in core trading volumes, profits will remain elusive.</p> </li> </ul> <p data-start="4144" data-end="4367">In short — NCDEX today is not just surviving; it’s <strong data-start="4195" data-end="4222">rebuilding its identity</strong>.<br data-start="4223" data-end="4226" />Whether it becomes the next-gen exchange powerhouse or just a well-funded experiment will depend on how fast this transformation takes off.</p> <h2 data-start="4144" data-end="4367">Disclaimer:</h2> <p data-start="4144" data-end="4367">UnlistedZone is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Advisor. All information provided on our platform is strictly for educational and informational purposes. We do not offer investment advice or stock recommendations. Investors are advised to conduct their own due diligence or consult a SEBI-registered advisor. Investments in unlisted and pre-IPO shares are subject to market risks including illiquidity and volatility. UnlistedZone does not assure any returns or accept liability for investment outcomes based on this report.</p> <p data-start="4144" data-end="4367"> </p>

<p>Apollo Green ne apni fashion division ko alag karke Apollo Fashion International banaya. Here’s a breakdown of the ₹95 crore deal details, asset transfer, promoter control, FY25 numbers, and current market valuation.</p>

<div class="relative basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:28px] grow flex overflow-hidden"> <div class="relative h-full"> <div class="flex h-full flex-col overflow-y-auto thread-xl:pt-(--header-height) [scrollbar-gutter:stable_both-edges]"> <div class="flex flex-col text-sm thread-xl:pt-header-height pb-25"> <article class="text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&:has([data-writing-block])>*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" dir="auto" tabindex="-1" data-turn-id="3fa22b9e-39d7-4b46-ae11-0b575abfa00d" data-testid="conversation-turn-1" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn="assistant"> <div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)"> <div class="[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="flex max-w-full flex-col grow"> <div class="min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&]:mt-1" dir="auto" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="3fa22b9e-39d7-4b46-ae11-0b575abfa00d" data-message-model-slug="gpt-5"> <div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]"> <div class="markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling"> <p data-start="0" data-end="116"><strong data-start="0" data-end="42">NCDEX’s Big Leap: From Grains to Gains</strong><br data-start="42" data-end="45" /><em data-start="45" data-end="114">The commodity exchange is stepping into the mutual fund playground.</em></p> <h3 data-start="123" data-end="160"><strong data-start="127" data-end="160">Wait… NCDEX and Mutual Funds?</strong></h3> <p data-start="161" data-end="385">Yes, you read that right.<br data-start="186" data-end="189" />The <strong data-start="193" data-end="246">National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX)</strong> — the same platform that lets traders hedge wheat, pulses, or turmeric — now wants a piece of India’s ₹60 lakh crore mutual fund market.</p> <p data-start="387" data-end="565">On November 12, the NCDEX board approved the launch of an <strong data-start="445" data-end="493">electronic mutual fund distribution platform</strong>. All that’s left is the regulatory green light before it can go live.</p> <p data-start="567" data-end="745">And when that happens, it’ll go head-to-head with two heavyweights — <strong data-start="636" data-end="651">BSE StAR MF</strong> and <strong data-start="656" data-end="667">NSE NMF</strong>, the twin giants that already handle almost every mutual fund order in India.</p> <h3 data-start="752" data-end="809"><strong data-start="756" data-end="809">But First — How Do These Platforms Actually Work?</strong></h3> <p data-start="811" data-end="977">If you’ve ever invested in a mutual fund through Groww or Zerodha, chances are your transaction quietly passed through one of these two platforms in the background.</p> <p data-start="979" data-end="1019">Here’s what happens behind the scenes 👇</p> <h4 data-start="1021" data-end="1050"><strong data-start="1026" data-end="1050">Step 1: Registration</strong></h4> <p data-start="1051" data-end="1382">Before an investor can buy or sell a mutual fund, their <strong data-start="1107" data-end="1136">distributor (or platform)</strong> has to register with the exchange’s mutual-fund segment.<br data-start="1193" data-end="1196" />They upload investor details like PAN, bank account, and KYC. This creates an identification code — <strong data-start="1296" data-end="1320">UCC (on BSE StAR MF)</strong> or <strong data-start="1324" data-end="1344">IIN (on NSE NMF)</strong> — linking the investor to the system.</p> <h4 data-start="1384" data-end="1418"><strong data-start="1389" data-end="1418">Step 2: Placing the Order</strong></h4> <p data-start="1419" data-end="1724">Next, the investor (or distributor on their behalf) selects a scheme — say, <em data-start="1495" data-end="1530">SBI Bluechip Fund – Direct Growth</em> — chooses whether it’s a <strong data-start="1556" data-end="1568">lump sum</strong> or a <strong data-start="1574" data-end="1581">SIP</strong>, enters the amount, and submits the order.<br data-start="1624" data-end="1627" />All orders before the day’s NAV cut-off (3 p.m. typically) are sent to the respective fund house.</p> <h4 data-start="1726" data-end="1750"><strong data-start="1731" data-end="1750">Step 3: Payment</strong></h4> <p data-start="1751" data-end="2031">The investor transfers money to a <strong data-start="1785" data-end="1810">clearing pool account</strong> managed by the exchange’s clearing corporation (ICCL for BSE, NSE Clearing for NMF).<br data-start="1895" data-end="1898" />This eliminates the need to deal with multiple fund houses individually — a single, centralized payment route simplifies the process.</p> <h4 data-start="2033" data-end="2059"><strong data-start="2038" data-end="2059">Step 4: Allotment</strong></h4> <p data-start="2060" data-end="2250">Once the money hits the pool account, the exchange forwards the confirmed orders to the AMCs. Units get allotted, and investors receive them either in <strong data-start="2211" data-end="2225">Demat form</strong> or a physical <strong data-start="2240" data-end="2249">folio</strong>.</p> <h4 data-start="2252" data-end="2279"><strong data-start="2257" data-end="2279">Step 5: Redemption</strong></h4> <p data-start="2280" data-end="2451">Selling works the same way — investors place redemption orders, and the exchange credits the redemption proceeds directly to their bank account within the usual T+2 cycle.</p> <hr data-start="2453" data-end="2456" /> <h3 data-start="2458" data-end="2489"><strong data-start="2462" data-end="2489">Why Does NCDEX Want In?</strong></h3> <p data-start="2490" data-end="2580">Because this is one of the <strong data-start="2517" data-end="2577">fastest-growing financial distribution segments in India</strong>.</p> <ul data-start="2582" data-end="2796"> <li data-start="2582" data-end="2709"> <p data-start="2584" data-end="2709"><strong data-start="2584" data-end="2599">BSE StAR MF</strong> alone processed <strong data-start="2616" data-end="2643">12 crore + transactions</strong> last year and is adding more than a million orders <em data-start="2695" data-end="2706">every day</em>.</p> </li> <li data-start="2710" data-end="2796"> <p data-start="2712" data-end="2796"><strong data-start="2712" data-end="2723">NSE NMF</strong> caters to institutional distributors and banks with deep integrations.</p> </li> </ul> <p data-start="2798" data-end="3061">So NCDEX, after getting preliminary approval in August to launch equity products, now wants to <strong data-start="2893" data-end="2936">leverage its tech and clearing backbone</strong> to enter this adjacent space.<br data-start="2966" data-end="2969" />In simple terms: it wants to become the <strong data-start="3009" data-end="3034">third digital highway</strong> for mutual-fund investing.</p> <hr data-start="3063" data-end="3066" /> <h3 data-start="3068" data-end="3094"><strong data-start="3072" data-end="3094">What Could Change?</strong></h3> <ul data-start="3095" data-end="3486"> <li data-start="3095" data-end="3200"> <p data-start="3097" data-end="3200"><strong data-start="3097" data-end="3132">More competition → Lower costs.</strong> AMCs and distributors might benefit from cheaper processing fees.</p> </li> <li data-start="3201" data-end="3350"> <p data-start="3203" data-end="3350"><strong data-start="3203" data-end="3220">Better reach.</strong> NCDEX already has a strong presence in rural and semi-urban India through agri networks — a big plus for mutual-fund inclusion.</p> </li> <li data-start="3351" data-end="3486"> <p data-start="3353" data-end="3486"><strong data-start="3353" data-end="3375">Faster innovation.</strong> More exchanges mean faster adoption of new features like real-time SIP tracking or digital mandate validation.</p> </li> </ul> <p data-start="3488" data-end="3611">But it won’t be easy — the BSE and NSE platforms already have <strong data-start="3550" data-end="3579">decade-long relationships</strong> with distributors and fintechs.</p> <hr data-start="3613" data-end="3616" /> <h3 data-start="3618" data-end="3641"><strong data-start="3622" data-end="3641">The Bottom Line</strong></h3> <p data-start="3642" data-end="3850">NCDEX built its reputation trading grains — now it’s going after <em data-start="3707" data-end="3715">gains.</em><br data-start="3715" data-end="3718" />By entering the mutual-fund distribution space, it’s aiming to diversify beyond commodities and tap India’s financialization wave.</p> <p data-start="3852" data-end="4051" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">If executed well, this move could not only reshape NCDEX’s business model but also add a new competitive spark to how Indians buy mutual funds — faster, cheaper, and more accessible than ever before.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div>
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