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25th Annual Report · FY 2025–26

BVG India Limited

A Bharat Vikas Group Company  ·  "Humanity Ahead"  ·  CIN: U74999PN2002PLC016834

👥 90,000+ employees 📍 Pan-India + Saudi Arabia 🏭 8 subsidiaries · 1 JV 📈 DRHP filed with SEBI ⭐ Great Place to Work 2026
₹4,128 Cr
Consolidated Revenue
↑ 25.0% YoY
₹251 Cr
Total PAT
↑ 21.2% YoY
₹471 Cr
EBITDA
↑ 23.4% YoY
Company Overview
What does BVG India do?
BVG operates across three distinct verticals — each targeting a different layer of India's infrastructure and services ecosystem.
🏛

Integrated Facility Management (IFMS)

Mechanized housekeeping, transportation, security, manpower supply, and waste management. Serves airports, metro rail, hospitals, malls, and government complexes.

Core vertical · Largest revenue driver
🚑

Emergency Response Services (ERS)

Ambulance operations, paramedic deployment, emergency medical and police support under government and public sector contracts across India.

Public-sector driven
☀

Environmental & Energy (E&S)

Waste management, solar EPC contracts, landscaping, and a 500 MW/year solar PV module plant — BIS, IEC & ALMM certified. India's renewable energy push is a major tailwind here.

High-growth · Future-facing
The IFMS segment remains the revenue anchor — contributing an estimated ~72% of total revenues — while ERS brings a unique differentiation as few private companies operate in emergency medical and police response at this scale. The E&S segment, though smallest today, is the most exciting growth vector: BVG's 500 MW solar module plant (commissioned in FY26) places it directly in India's renewable energy supply chain. With the government's continued thrust on clean energy, this segment could meaningfully re-rate the company's valuation story over the medium term.
Financial Snapshot
FY 2025-26 at a glance
All figures on a consolidated basis. The company reported its 25th consecutive year of operations with record revenues.
Revenue from Ops
₹4,128 Cr
↑ +25.0% vs FY25
EBITDA
₹471 Cr
↑ +23.4% vs FY25
PAT (Total)
₹251 Cr
↑ +21.2% vs FY25
Total Assets
₹2,858 Cr
↑ +17.4% vs FY25
Total Equity
₹1,624 Cr
↑ +18.6% vs FY25
Cash & Bank
₹255 Cr
↑ vs ₹170 Cr FY25
Basic EPS (Cont.)
₹21.61
↑ vs ₹17.13 FY25
Dividend / Share
₹1.75
87.5% on ₹2 FV
Profit & Loss Statement
Consolidated P&L — key metrics
All figures in ₹ Crore. FY26 = year ended 31 March 2026. FY25 = year ended 31 March 2025. Original financials in ₹ Millions ÷ 10.
Particulars FY 2024-25 (₹ Cr) FY 2025-26 (₹ Cr) YoY Change
Income
Revenue from contracts with customers 3,301.80 4,128.27 ↑ 25.0%
Other income 17.74 10.96 ↓ 38.2%
Total Income 3,319.54 4,139.23 ↑ 24.7%
Key Expenses
Employee benefits expenses 2,089.65 2,391.91 ↑ 14.5%
Cost of materials consumed 355.34 707.04 ↑ 98.9%
Other expenses 489.76 561.44 ↑ 14.6%
Finance costs (interest) 91.56 102.46 ↑ 11.9%
Depreciation & amortisation 29.38 36.55 ↑ 24.4%
Total Expenses 3,058.59 3,806.97 ↑ 24.5%
Profitability
EBITDA 381.88 471.28 ↑ 23.4%
EBITDA margin 11.6% 11.4% ▼ 20bps
Profit before tax (continuing ops) 260.95 332.27 ↑ 27.3%
Tax expense (net) 38.89 48.11 ↑ 23.7%
PAT — continuing operations 222.05 284.15 ↑ 28.0%
Loss — discontinued ops (after tax) (15.17) (33.31) Widened
Share of profit from JV (net) 0.33 0.41 ↑ 24.2%
Total Profit for the Year 207.21 251.25 ↑ 21.2%
Total Comprehensive Income 198.53 268.02 ↑ 35.0%
Basic EPS — continuing ops (₹) 17.13 21.61 ↑ 26.2%
Basic EPS — overall (₹) 15.96 19.08 ↑ 19.5%

Revenue & EBITDA

₹ Crore · FY25 vs FY26
Revenue EBITDA

PAT & Comprehensive Income

₹ Crore · FY25 vs FY26
PAT Total CI

Revenue mix by vertical

Illustrative based on segment disclosures
IFMS ~72% ERS ~16% E&S ~12%

Margin trend

EBITDA & PAT margin %
EBITDA margin PAT margin
💡 UnlistedZone Analyst Take — P&L

BVG's top-line grew a healthy 25% to ₹4,128 Cr. The standout metric is PAT from continuing operations jumping 28% to ₹284 Cr — ahead of revenue growth, signalling improving operational leverage. However, material costs nearly doubled (↑99%) — a direct consequence of ramping up solar module manufacturing. This is a scaling cost and should stabilise as the plant reaches full capacity. The discontinued operations segment dragged total PAT by ₹33 Cr — but with this being wound down, the clean PAT trajectory is actually stronger than headline numbers suggest. EBITDA margin compressed marginally by 20bps to 11.4% — a remarkably small dip given the expansion underway.

Expense breakdown — where does the money go?

Consolidated FY 2025-26 · Total expenses ₹3,807 Cr · % of total
Employee costs
₹2,392 Cr
62.8%
Materials consumed
₹707 Cr
18.6%
Other expenses
₹561 Cr
14.7%
Finance costs
₹102 Cr
2.7%
Depreciation
₹37 Cr
1.0%

ⓘ Employee costs at 62.8% are the dominant cost head — a labour-intensive business by design. The near-doubling of material costs reflects the solar manufacturing ramp-up and is expected to moderate as the plant stabilises at full capacity.

Balance Sheet
Consolidated balance sheet — 31 March 2026
All figures in ₹ Crore. The company's asset base expanded 17.4% YoY, funded primarily by growing retained earnings.
🏛 Assets · ₹ Crore
Property, Plant & Equipment285.60
Right-of-Use Assets15.61
Deferred Tax Assets130.20
Other non-current assets176.42
Total Non-Current Assets608.43
Trade Receivables1,269.52
Cash & Equivalents238.05
Other Financial Assets548.59
Other Current Assets193.30
Total Current Assets2,249.95
TOTAL ASSETS2,858.38
⚖ Equity & Liabilities · ₹ Crore
Equity Share Capital25.71
Reserves & Surplus1,578.59
Non-controlling interest4.65
Total Equity1,624.48
Long-term Borrowings93.98
Other NC Liabilities82.39
Total NC Liabilities176.37
Short-term Borrowings550.08
Trade Payables173.23
Other Current Liabilities334.22
Total Current Liabilities1,057.54
TOTAL EQUITY & LIABILITIES2,858.38

Asset composition — FY26 vs FY25

₹ Crore · key asset heads · shows where growth is concentrated
FY 2025-26 FY 2024-25
The balance sheet tells a story of rapid working-capital growth. Total assets expanded by ₹424 Cr (↑17.4%) — but the standout is trade receivables at ₹1,270 Cr, which represent 30.7% of total assets. This is the single biggest risk to watch: BVG serves large government and institutional clients with notoriously slow payment cycles. On the bright side, cash jumped from ₹160 Cr to ₹238 Cr — the company is generating and retaining cash. Equity grew by ₹255 Cr purely from retained earnings, and the debt-to-equity ratio remains a comfortable 0.40x — well within manageable territory for a services business of this scale.
Key Financial Ratios
How does BVG score on key metrics?
Ratios calculated on consolidated FY 2025-26 financials.
11.4%
EBITDA Margin
vs 11.6% in FY25
6.1%
PAT Margin
vs 6.2% in FY25
0.40x
Debt-to-Equity
Manageable leverage
₹21.61
Basic EPS (Cont.)
↑ from ₹17.13
2.13x
Current Ratio
Healthy liquidity
25%
Revenue Growth
Consistent scaling
The ratios paint a picture of a company in healthy but measured growth. Margins have compressed marginally (EBITDA: 20bps, PAT: 10bps) — which is normal for a company investing aggressively in new manufacturing capacity. The current ratio of 2.13x indicates BVG has no near-term liquidity stress. EPS from continuing operations jumped 26.2% — significantly faster than revenue growth — suggesting the core business is generating better per-share returns year on year. At a 0.40x D/E, the company has significant headroom to raise capital for further expansion.
Key Developments FY 2025-26
What changed this year?
Four events that will shape BVG's trajectory over the next 3–5 years.
📄

DRHP filed & SEBI clearance received — IPO on the horizon

BVG filed its Draft Red Herring Prospectus on September 30, 2025. SEBI issued its final observations on January 23, 2026 — the most critical regulatory gate before a public listing. An IPO would be transformative for BVG's capital structure and provide a market-determined valuation for the first time.

Sep 2025 → Jan 2026
☀

500 MW solar module plant commissioned — manufacturing enters the mix

This is arguably BVG's most strategically significant move in years. The plant manufactures high-efficiency photovoltaic modules certified under FAT, BIS, IEC, and ALMM standards — qualifying it for government solar projects. Expansion to TOPCON G12 & G12R modules is already being evaluated.

FY 2025-26
🌎

BVGI Arabia JV equity expanded — Middle East pivot underway

BVG infused an additional SAR 21,00,000 into its Saudi Arabia joint venture — reinforcing its 60% controlling stake. The Middle East IFMS market mirrors India a decade ago: rapid urbanisation, large-scale infrastructure buildout, and growing preference for organised service providers.

FY 2025-26
🏆

Great Place to Work certified + ESOP 2025 launched

Managing 90,000+ frontline workers and earning the GPTW certification (February 2026) is no small feat. The ESOP 2025 scheme was also approved — creating a future mechanism for employee wealth creation and retention at scale.

Feb 2026
Valuation & Peer Comparison
How BVG stacks up — and what the market is pricing in
BVG India (unlisted) vs. Updater Services / UDS (NSE: UDS) — the closest listed proxy in India's IFM space. UDS is India's 2nd largest IFM player; BVG is arguably the largest by breadth of services. Both serve similar clients and segments.

Financials at a Glance — BVG vs UDS (Latest FY)

BVG India FY26 vs Updater Services FY26 — apples-to-apples on key IFM metrics

Metric BVG India  UNLISTED Updater Services  NSE: UDS Edge
Revenue (FY26) ₹4,128 Cr ₹2,941 Cr (est.) BVG +40%
Revenue Growth YoY +25% (FY25→FY26) +7.5% (FY25→FY26) BVG 3× faster
EBITDA ₹471 Cr ₹134 Cr BVG 3.5×
EBITDA Margin ~11.4% ~5% BVG far superior
PAT (FY26) ₹251 Cr ₹83 Cr BVG 3×
PAT Margin ~6.1% ~2.8% BVG 2.2× higher
ROE 15.45% 8.3% BVG nearly 2×
D/E Ratio 0.40× ~0.05× (near debt-free) UDS leaner
Employees 90,000+ 70,000+ BVG larger

Side-by-Side P&L — Last 3 Years (FY24, FY25, FY26)

All figures in ₹ Crore. BVG from Annual Reports; UDS from NSE filings via Screener.in

BVG India UNLISTED
₹ Cr FY24 FY25 FY26
Revenue2,8393,3024,128
YoY Growth+23%+16%+25%
EBITDA352382471
EBITDA %12.4%11.6%11.4%
PAT166207251
PAT Margin5.8%6.3%6.1%
PAT Growth—+25%+21%
Updater Services NSE: UDS
₹ Cr FY24 FY25 FY26 (TTM)
Revenue2,4442,7362,941
YoY Growth+16%+12%+7.5%
EBITDA134167134
EBITDA %5.5%6.1%5.0%
PAT6611983
PAT Margin2.7%4.4%2.8%
PAT Growth—+80%−30%
Margin divergence is stark: BVG runs at ~11–12% EBITDA vs UDS's 5–6% — more than double. BVG's FY26 revenue is 40% larger and growing 3× faster (25% vs 7.5%). UDS's FY26 PAT has actually fallen 30% from FY25's peak of ₹119 Cr back to ₹83 Cr — margin compression is a serious concern for the listed peer. BVG's growth trajectory is clearly superior, though both face the same structural constraint: ~60% cost in manpower.

Valuation Multiples — BVG (Unlisted) vs UDS (Listed) — June 2026

BVG at ₹525/share (post FV split 10→2, effective Jan 28 2024); UDS CMP ₹181, 52W High ₹427

Valuation Metric BVG India  UNLISTED Updater Services  NSE: UDS Observation
Market Cap ₹6,749 Cr ~₹1,215 Cr BVG commands 5.6× higher mkt cap
CMP ₹525 (OTC) ₹181 (NSE) —
P/E Ratio 26.88× ~13× BVG priced at 2× premium to UDS
P/B Ratio 4.15× ~1.15× Large unlisted premium embedded in BVG
Book Value/share ₹126.54 ₹157 UDS has higher book per share
ROE 15.45% 8.3% BVG nearly 2× higher capital efficiency
EBITDA Margin 11.4% 5.0% BVG more than 2× — structural edge
Face Value ₹2 (split from ₹10, Jan 2024) ₹10 BVG split inflated share count 5×
IPO Optionality SEBI-cleared DRHP ✓ Listed since Oct 2023 (IPO ₹280) BVG has listing upside / risk
Valuation verdict: BVG trades at ~27× P/E vs UDS's ~13× — a 2× premium. BVG's superior margins and growth justify some premium, but the unlisted market is pricing in a lot of optimism. UDS listed at ₹280, hit ₹427 briefly, and has since fallen to ₹181 — down 35% from IPO and 57% from its high. That's the cautionary tale. If BVG IPOs and the market applies even a 20× P/E to its FY26 PAT of ₹251 Cr, the implied market cap would be ~₹5,020 Cr — vs current unlisted valuation of ₹6,749 Cr. Buyers at ₹525 OTC need a 20%+ listing premium just to break even.

Price Return: April 2023 → June 2026

BVG: actual OTC prices (pre-split FV₹10 shown dashed, post-split FV₹2 solid) vs UDS listed on NSE since Oct 2023. Split done Jan 28, 2024.

BVG India — OTC Price (FV₹2 adj.) UNLISTED
+118% real return for Apr-23 buyers. Pre-split OTC ₹1,200 (FV₹10). Post-split OTC started ~₹275 (Jan 2024). Current ₹525 = +91% return for post-split buyers. Pre-split ₹1,200 ÷ 5 = ₹240 adjusted → ₹525 = +119%. Split created optical cliff — share count 5×, no investor lost money.
UDS (NSE) — Listed Price NSE: UDS
−35% from IPO price (Oct-23 IPO ₹280 → CMP ₹181). 52W High: ₹427 — peak buyers are down 57%. A clear warning on how the market values IFM businesses post-listing.

* BVG OTC prices are indicative from UnlistedZone. FV split done Jan 28, 2024 (₹10 → ₹2). UDS prices from NSE. Past returns ≠ future results. Not investment advice.

UnlistedZone View
Our take — what we think about BVG at current prices
An honest, balanced review from the UnlistedZone research desk. This is not investment advice.
✓ What works in BVG's favour
  • ✓Consistent 20–25% revenue CAGR over 3+ years — rare in a services business
  • ✓EBITDA margins at 11–12% — nearly double closest listed peer (UDS at ~5%)
  • ✓Diversifying into solar module manufacturing — could re-rate margins if scaled
  • ✓SEBI-cleared DRHP is a real near-term catalyst — IPO provides liquidity exit
  • ✓D/E of 0.40× — balance sheet is not over-leveraged
  • ✓Strong cash: ₹255 Cr vs ₹170 Cr prior year — cash generative
⚠ What concerns us
  • ▲~60% cost is manpower — core structural drag. IFM businesses are hard to scale profitably; wage inflation is irreversible and sticky
  • ▲Market won't give high P/E to a manpower-heavy business — UDS at 13× is the reality check
  • ▲Trade receivables ₹1,270 Cr (31% of assets) — govt clients pay slow, locking up capital
  • ▲Discontinued operations still bleeding — ₹33 Cr loss in FY26
  • ▲Solar manufacturing promising but unproven at scale — execution risk if it falters
🎯 UnlistedZone Honest View

BVG is a genuinely good business — but the current unlisted price looks fully priced in. The company has delivered consistent growth over the last 3 years and is clearly the market leader in integrated facility management. The solar manufacturing foray shows ambition and could re-rate the business over time.

However, IFM businesses structurally don't command high P/E multiples — and for good reason. With ~60% of revenue going into wages, there's a hard ceiling on how much margin expansion is possible. The listed peer (UDS) trades at 13× P/E and has actually seen its stock fall 35% from IPO and 57% from its peak. The market's verdict on IFM is clear.

At ₹525 (27× P/E), BVG's unlisted price is building in a lot of optimism. A fair IPO price based on UDS-comparable multiples (15–20× P/E on FY26 PAT of ₹251 Cr) would imply a market cap of ₹3,765–5,020 Cr — vs the current unlisted valuation of ₹6,749 Cr. Buyers at current OTC prices are effectively speculating on a high IPO valuation. That's a bet, not an investment. Early buyers (Apr-23, ₹240 adj.) have done well. At ₹525, the risk-reward is much less attractive.

Our View
Fully Valued at CMP
Better Entry
₹380–420 Range
IPO Watch
Key Trigger
Time Horizon
2–3 Years Min.

This is an analytical view by UnlistedZone Research. It is not SEBI-registered investment advice. Please consult a registered financial advisor before making any investment decision.

Investment Considerations
Strengths vs watch points
A balanced view before making any investment decision in BVG India's unlisted shares.

✓ What makes BVG compelling

  • ✓Consistent 20–25% revenue growth over multiple years
  • ✓Manageable leverage — D/E of just 0.40x
  • ✓SEBI-cleared DRHP — IPO catalyst visible
  • ✓14% CAGR industry tailwind (Frost & Sullivan)
  • ✓Solar plant adds a manufacturing moat in renewables
  • ✓Strong cash build — ₹255 Cr vs ₹170 Cr last year

△ What to watch closely

  • △Trade receivables ₹1,270 Cr — 30.7% of total assets
  • △Govt client payment cycles are notoriously slow
  • △Short-term borrowings at ₹550 Cr (working capital)
  • △Discontinued ops still dragging — ₹33 Cr loss in FY26
  • △Margins stable but showing slight compression
  • △Labour-intensive model — wage inflation is a structural risk